Foundation for Economic Development

CategoriesFocus Areas Ideas for Growth

Report: Worker Housing | Unlocking Labour-intensive Manufacturing In India

Our biggest imperative as a nation today is to create good jobs that would help our humungous workforce transition out of low-productivity and low-paid agricultural work. 46% of India’s workforce is engaged in agriculture, but the sector contributes just 18% to our GDP. Jobs in manufacturing and services are 3-6 times as productive. When it […]

CategoriesFocus Areas Ideas for Growth

Ashish Dhawan On ‘Equity’ In Philanthropy | Ep 7 | FED Dialogues

Our guest for this episode of FED Dialogues, a private equity investor turned philanthropist, has a neat analogy for how he looks at philanthropy. He’s done the ‘debt’ part of his philanthropy – set up a world-class university where he can see the impact he’s creating. He’s now looking at more ‘equity’ opportunities in  philanthropy. These […]

CategoriesFocus Areas Ideas for Growth

Ravi Venkatesan On The Missing Entrepreneurial Drive In India’s MSMEs | Ep 4 | FED Dialogues

From classrooms to political rallies to multilateral summits, entrepreneurship is the buzzword being peppered liberally everywhere, and for good reason. It’s the fulcrum of innovation, employment and wealth creation. And nothing breeds success like success! It takes a few to succeed, for a thousand more to strive for success. So, the flywheel keeps spinning. But are we […]

CategoriesElectronics Focus Areas

Banmali Agrawala On India’s Electronics Manufacturing Opportunity | Ep 2 | FED Dialogues

India is stepping up its ambitions of gaining global market share in labour-intensive manufacturing. The success we have seen in electronics and smartphone assembly with the production-linked incentive or PLI scheme suggests that electronics manufacturing services (EMS) can be the perfect launchpad for achieving our goal of increasing the share of manufacturing from 13% to 25% […]

CategoriesFED Updates Focus Areas

FED Dialogues Ep 1: With Dr. Arvind Panagariya

Evidence tells us, unequivocally, that sustained economic growth is the best bet for poverty alleviation. But scepticism about growth remains embedded in our discourse. In this episode, FED Director Rahul Ahluwalia talks to one of India’s most-renowned economists, first Vice-Chair of the NITI Aayog and Chair of the 16th Finance Commission, Dr. Arvind Panagariya. They discuss Dr. […]

CategoriesElectronics Focus Areas Ideas for Growth

India’s Dilemma – Building Up Manufacturing or Soaring with Services?

Paving pathways for India’s labour force According to the PLFS report for 2021-22, the Indian worker population ratio for ages 15 and above is only 52.9%[1]. This is much lower compared to other countries, such as China (80%) and Japan (70%), during periods of rapid economic growth[2]. Further, 26.8% of the labour force is employed […]

CategoriesFocus Areas Ideas for Growth

What the PLI scheme needs to succeed

The Indian government launched the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) in 2020, starting with the Large-Scale Electronics Manufacturing Sector. When launched, it was heralded by the government as one of the major initiatives to increase the share of manufacturing in the country. However, the short-run results have been a bit of a mixed bag. Success appears […]